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Related Concept Videos

Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response01:15

Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response

Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Shugan Jieyu Capsules for the Treatment of Insomnia
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Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Shugan Jieyu Capsules for the Treatment of Insomnia

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Understanding patient responses to insomnia.

Doug Henry1, Leon Rosenthal, David Dedrick

  • 1Department of Anthropology, University of North Texas, TX 76203, USA. dhenry@unt.edu

Behavioral Sleep Medicine
|January 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Patients often alter or replace prescribed insomnia treatments due to stigma and isolation. Understanding these patient behaviors is crucial for managing chronic insomnia effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Anthropology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Patient Behavior Studies

Background:

  • Insomnia is a prevalent condition impacting millions.
  • Current treatment approaches may not fully address patient beliefs and behaviors.
  • Understanding patient perspectives is key to improving chronic insomnia management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore patient beliefs and behaviors regarding insomnia self-diagnosis, management, and treatment.
  • To identify barriers to effective insomnia treatment from the patient's perspective.
  • To investigate patient modifications of prescribed treatments and use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).

Main Methods:

  • Conducted 24 in-depth qualitative interviews with individuals experiencing insomnia.

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Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
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Heat-sensitive Moxibustion as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Insomnia
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Heat-sensitive Moxibustion as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Insomnia

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

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Heat-sensitive Moxibustion as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Insomnia
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  • Utilized a medical anthropologically informed approach.
  • Explored patient beliefs about insomnia origins, course, symptoms, responses, and treatment expectations.

    • Main Results:

    • Generated novel data on patient beliefs and behaviors related to sleep problems.
    • Identified social stigma and personal isolation as significant barriers to seeking and adhering to treatment.
    • Revealed that patients often alter prescribed treatments or use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).

    Conclusions:

    • Patient-centered insights are vital for long-term chronic insomnia management.
    • Social stigma significantly impacts patient engagement with insomnia treatments.
    • There is a critical need to evaluate the efficacy of therapies patients pursue independently, including CAM.