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Updated: May 14, 2026

Laser Microirradiation to Study In Vivo Cellular Responses to Simple and Complex DNA Damage
Published on: January 31, 2018
Connecting chromatin modifying factors to DNA damage response
Weiwei Lai1, Hongde Li, Shuang Liu
1Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410078, Hunan, China. liushuang1999@yahoo.com.
Abstract:
Cells are constantly damaged by factors that can induce DNA damage. Eukaryotic cells must rapidly load DNA repair proteins onto damaged chromatin during the DNA damage response (DDR). Chromatin-remodeling complexes use the energy from ATP hydrolysis to remodel nucleosomes and have well-established functions in transcription. Emerging lines of evidence indicate that chromatin-remodeling complexes are important and may remodel nucleosomes during DNA damage repair. New studies also reveal that ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling is involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction pathways, and interaction and modification of DDR-related proteins that are specifically and intimately connected with the process of DNA damage. This article summarizes the recent advances in our understanding of the interplay between chromatin remodeling and DNA damage response.
Insights
Chromatin remodeling complexes are crucial for DNA repair. These ATP-dependent remodelers help manage DNA damage response pathways, ensuring cell cycle progression and protein interactions vital for DNA repair.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cellular DNA is susceptible to damage from various external and internal factors.
- The DNA damage response (DDR) is a critical cellular process involving the rapid recruitment of repair proteins to damaged chromatin.
- Chromatin remodeling complexes, known for their role in transcription, are increasingly recognized for their involvement in DNA repair.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize recent advancements in understanding the role of chromatin remodeling in the DNA damage response.
- To highlight the intricate interplay between chromatin remodelers and DDR pathways.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent scientific literature and studies.
- Analysis of emerging evidence on chromatin remodeling complexes in DNA repair.
- Synthesis of findings related to ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling and DDR proteins.
Main Results:
- Chromatin remodelers play a significant role in nucleosome remodeling during DNA damage repair.
- ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling influences cell cycle progression and signal transduction in response to DNA damage.
- These complexes interact with and modify DDR-related proteins.
Conclusions:
- Chromatin remodeling is an integral component of the DNA damage response.
- Further research into ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling offers insights into maintaining genomic stability and cellular health.
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