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Arteries of the Head and Neck

Arteries of the Head and Neck

The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
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Veins of Head and Neck

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The Arch of Aorta

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Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Vascular Spasm

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

Cervical spine arterio venous malformation.

Giridhar Parla¹, Victor Ameh

¹Department of Emergency Medicine, Tameside Hospital, Ashton-Under-Lyne, UK. giridharparla@yahoo.com

BMJ Case Reports

|January 26, 2013

Summary

A young patient experienced sudden neck pain and arm numbness after lifting weights, rapidly progressing to neurological deficits. Investigations revealed a spinal cord arteriovenous malformation, a rare cause of such symptoms.

Area of Science:

Neurology
Neurosurgery
Vascular Neurology

Background:

Sudden onset neurological deficits can indicate serious underlying conditions.
Cervical spine injuries and brachial plexus issues are common considerations for neck and arm symptoms.

Observation:

A young patient presented with acute left-sided neck pain and left arm numbness post-exertion.
Neurological examination revealed upper limb deficits, progressing to bilateral limb numbness, aphasia, and respiratory compromise.
Rapid deterioration necessitated intubation and mechanical ventilation.

Findings:

Diagnostic investigations identified a spinal cord arteriovenous malformation (AVM) as the cause of the patient's symptoms.
Spinal cord AVMs are rare vascular anomalies that can present with diverse neurological manifestations.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

Implications:

This case highlights the importance of considering vascular lesions in the differential diagnosis of acute neurological deficits, even in young individuals.
Prompt diagnosis and management of spinal cord AVMs are crucial to prevent irreversible neurological damage.
Further research into the pathophysiology and optimal treatment strategies for spinal cord AVMs is warranted.