Conceptualizing age-friendly community characteristics in a sample of urban elders: an exploratory factor analysis
Richard J Smith1, Amanda J Lehning, Ruth E Dunkle
1School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. smithrichardj@wayne.edu
Abstract:
Accurate conceptualization and measurement of age-friendly community characteristics would help to reduce barriers to documenting the effects on elders of interventions to create such communities. This article contributes to the measurement of age-friendly communities through an exploratory factor analysis of items reflecting an existing US Environmental Protection Agency policy framework. From a sample of urban elders (n = 1,376), we identified 6 factors associated with demographic and health characteristics: access to business and leisure, social interaction, access to health care, neighborhood problems, social support, and community engagement. Future research should explore the effects of these factors across contexts and populations.
Related Concept Videos
Aging
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early adulthood, from the 20s...
Emerging Adulthood
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients


