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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction01:26

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
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Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Childhood obesity case statement.

Paul W Esposito1, Paul Caskey, Lisa E Heaton

  • 1University of Nebraska Medical Center, Children's Hospital & Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68114, USA. pesposito@childrensomaha.org

Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
|January 29, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Childhood obesity significantly worsens musculoskeletal disorders in children, leading to long-term pain and degenerative changes. Addressing this epidemic requires increased physical activity and further research into its lasting effects.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Musculoskeletal Health
  • Childhood Obesity Research

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic with significant health consequences.
  • Musculoskeletal disorders are increasingly recognized as a complication of childhood obesity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To raise awareness of the impact of childhood obesity on children's musculoskeletal health.
  • To highlight the potential long-term implications of these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of relevant literature via PubMed search.
  • Identification of initiatives to combat childhood obesity through internet searches.
  • Review and consensus by the US Bone and Joint Initiative pediatric specialty group.

Main Results:

  • Childhood obesity is a direct cause or exacerbating factor for numerous musculoskeletal disorders.
  • Literature confirms increased frequency and severity of these disorders in obese children.
  • Long-term consequences, including adult pain and degenerative changes, are a recognized concern.

Conclusions:

  • Recognizing the long-term implications of obesity-related musculoskeletal disorders is crucial.
  • Promoting comfortable physical activity is key for healthy lifestyles and weight management.
  • Support for programs increasing physical activity and further research is essential.