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Updated: Oct 13, 2026

In vivo Imaging of Transgenic Leishmania Parasites in a Live Host
Published on: July 27, 2010
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha) in leishmaniasis. I. TNF alpha mediates host protection against cutaneous
F Y Liew1, C Parkinson, S Millott
1Department of Experimental Immunology, Wellcome Biotech, Beckenham, Kent, U.K.
Abstract:
Genetically resistant CBA mice developed significantly larger lesions to Leishmania major infection when they were injected with rabbit anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-specific antibodies compared to control mice injected with normal rabbit immunoglobulin. BALB/c mice recovered from a previous infection following prophylactic sublethal irradiation also developed exacerbated lesions when treated with the anti-TNF antibody. Injection of TNF into the lesion of infected CBA mice significantly reduced the lesion development. Furthermore, TNF activates macrophages to kill Leishmania in vitro. These data demonstrate that TNF plays an important role in mediating host-protection against cutaneous leishmaniasis.
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