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Related Concept Videos

Glial Cells01:04

Glial Cells

Overview
Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells01:31

Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells

Glia, or neuroglia, are vital support cells that assist neurons in their functions. The term "glia" originates from the Greek word for "glue," reflecting their role in holding the nervous system together. These cells can be categorized into six types: four in the central nervous system (CNS) and two in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS glial cell includes the astrocytes, the oligodendrocytes, the microglia, and the ependymal cells.
Astrocytes are star-shaped glial cells that interact...
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Rapid and Refined CD11b Magnetic Isolation of Primary Microglia with Enhanced Purity and Versatility
07:54

Rapid and Refined CD11b Magnetic Isolation of Primary Microglia with Enhanced Purity and Versatility

Published on: April 13, 2017

Microglia: key elements in neural development, plasticity, and pathology.

Ukpong B Eyo1, Michael E Dailey

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology : the Official Journal of the Society on Neuroimmune Pharmacology
|January 29, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microglia, the nervous system's "third element," play crucial roles in brain development, function, and disease. Advanced imaging reveals their dynamic behaviors and potential as therapeutic targets for neurological conditions.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Rapid and Refined CD11b Magnetic Isolation of Primary Microglia with Enhanced Purity and Versatility
07:54

Rapid and Refined CD11b Magnetic Isolation of Primary Microglia with Enhanced Purity and Versatility

Published on: April 13, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Microglia, identified by Cajal, are key components of the nervous system.
  • Recent advancements are clarifying microglial identity and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on microglial behavior and function, particularly from imaging studies.
  • To explore the roles of microglia in brain development, pathology, and potential therapeutic applications.

Main Methods:

  • In vivo imaging in adult rodent central nervous system (CNS).
  • Ex vivo imaging in mammalian tissue preparations.
  • Imaging studies in model organisms like zebrafish.

Main Results:

  • In vivo imaging provides new views of microglial behavior in the uninjured adult brain.
  • Microglia are involved in synapse remodeling, apoptosis, phagocytosis, and angiogenesis during development.
  • Microglia contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders, ischemic injury, and neuropathic pain.

Conclusions:

  • Microglia have diverse roles in neural development, behavior, and pathology.
  • Neuroimaging techniques are essential for understanding and targeting microglia for therapeutic intervention.