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Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Modified Radical Neck Dissection for Cervical Metastasis
06:05

Modified Radical Neck Dissection for Cervical Metastasis

Published on: February 20, 2026

Head and neck reconstruction.

Peter C Neligan1

  • 1Seattle, Wash. From the Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|January 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This article reviews current and emerging reconstructive techniques for head and neck cancer. It details optimal choices for various defects, including mandibular, skull base, and pharyngoesophageal reconstruction, supported by video demonstrations.

Area of Science:

  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Head and neck cancer management has evolved significantly over the past 20 years.
  • Reconstructive surgery plays a critical role in restoring function and form after cancer resection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current practices and recent trends in head and neck reconstruction.
  • To discuss principles guiding the selection of reconstructive techniques for major head and neck regions.
  • To highlight optimal choices for specific defects, such as mandibulectomy and skull base reconstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical practices in head and neck reconstruction.
  • Discussion of reconstructive techniques for various anatomical areas.

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Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction
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Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction

Published on: September 29, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Modified Radical Neck Dissection for Cervical Metastasis
06:05

Modified Radical Neck Dissection for Cervical Metastasis

Published on: February 20, 2026

Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction
07:43

Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction

Published on: September 29, 2018

  • Inclusion of detailed video demonstrations of specific surgical procedures.

    • Main Results:

    • Current practices emphasize tailored reconstructive approaches based on defect size and location.
    • Emerging trends include minimally invasive techniques and versatile free flap options.
    • Successful reconstruction requires careful planning and consideration of functional and aesthetic outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • The management of head and neck cancer necessitates a comprehensive understanding of reconstructive options.
    • This article offers insights into established and novel techniques for head and neck reconstruction.
    • Further study of advanced techniques is encouraged for improved patient outcomes.