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Gyroscope: Precession01:24

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Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
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Related Experiment Video

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Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters
15:25

Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters

Published on: February 4, 2018

Design of a novel MEMS gyroscope array.

Wei Wang1, Xiaoyong Lv, Feng Sun

  • 1College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, No. 145 Nantong Street, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China. chinaww2006@yahoo.com.cn

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel four degree-of-freedom (DOF) MEMS vibratory gyroscope and array. This MEMS gyroscope array enhances sensitivity and offers a robust 100 Hz system bandwidth for practical applications.

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Area of Science:

  • * Engineering
  • * Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)

Background:

  • * MEMS vibratory gyroscopes are crucial for inertial sensing.
  • * Existing designs often face limitations in sensitivity and robustness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To introduce a novel four degree-of-freedom (DOF) MEMS vibratory gyroscope.
  • * To present a MEMS gyroscope array utilizing the novel unit for enhanced performance.

Main Methods:

  • * Design of a 4-DOF MEMS gyroscope with integrated drive-mode elements and surrounding sense-mode elements.
  • * Utilization of a complete 2-DOF vibratory structure for both drive and sense modes.
  • * Formation of a gyroscope array by combining multiple units through their sense modes and a unique detection mass.

Main Results:

  • * The gyroscope array (n=6) demonstrated an 8 dB increase in sense-mode gain compared to a single unit.
  • * Achieved a 3 dB bandwidth of 100 Hz in sense-mode and 190 Hz in drive-mode.
  • * The system achieved a matched bandwidth of 100 Hz, suitable for practical applications.

Conclusions:

  • * The novel 4-DOF MEMS gyroscope design offers inherent robustness and desired bandwidth.
  • * The MEMS gyroscope array significantly improves sensitivity and gain.
  • * The developed system meets practical application requirements for inertial sensing.