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Related Concept Videos

Mechanism of Angiogenesis01:10

Mechanism of Angiogenesis

Blood vessel formation starts early during embryonic development, around day 7. In the extraembryonic yolk sac, mesodermal precursor cells called hemangioblast proliferate and differentiate into angioblast. Angioblasts express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 or VEGFR2, which binds VEGF-A, a proangiogenic factor, guiding blood vessel formation. VEGF signaling promotes angioblasts to form a blood island in the developing embryo. Angioblasts further differentiate, giving rise to...
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Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...

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Updated: May 14, 2026

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
09:03

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Published on: November 23, 2014

Evaluating tumor angiogenesis.

Minji K Uh1, Jessica Kandel, Jan Kitajewski

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details methods for evaluating tumor vasculature and hypoxia in pancreatic cancer models. It provides a framework for assessing tumor angiogenesis, vessel perfusion, and related gene expression in mice.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Biology
  • Translational Research

Background:

  • Tumor angiogenesis is crucial in pancreatic cancer progression.
  • Assessing tumor vasculature and hypoxia is key to understanding cancer growth.
  • Current methods require standardized protocols for murine models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish robust methodologies for evaluating tumor vasculature in pancreatic cancer.
  • To provide a comprehensive approach for assessing tumor hypoxia and vessel perfusion.
  • To enable detailed analysis of angiogenesis-related gene expression in tumor vasculature.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized murine mouse models of pancreatic cancer.
  • Developed protocols for assessing tumor hypoxia.
  • Applied chromogenic and fluorescent immunohistochemistry for vascular analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successfully established methodologies for tumor vasculature assessment.
  • Demonstrated effective evaluation of tumor hypoxia and vessel perfusion.
  • Validated immunohistochemistry techniques for detailed vascular analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The described methodologies provide a standardized approach for evaluating tumor angiogenesis in pancreatic cancer models.
  • These methods facilitate a deeper understanding of tumor vascularization and hypoxia.
  • This work supports further research into anti-angiogenic therapies for pancreatic cancer.