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Bilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy--two case reports
Jugal Kishore Kar1, Manoranjan Kar, Saswati Maiti
1Midnapur Medical College, Paschim Medinipur 721101.
Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|January 31, 2013
Summary
Isolated idiopathic bilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy, a rare condition, causes facial changes and psychological distress, termed Minotaur syndrome. This report details a case presenting with this rare condition.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Neurology
- Plastic Surgery
Background:
- Idiopathic bilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy is an extremely rare condition.
- It can lead to significant alterations in facial appearance.
Observation:
- This case report details an individual experiencing isolated idiopathic bilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy.
- The patient presented with concerns related to facial appearance, a condition known as Minotaur syndrome.
- A second patient sought evaluation due to fear of malignancy associated with the condition.
Findings:
- The study focuses on the clinical presentation and implications of this rare condition.
- It highlights the morphopsychological conflict arising from altered facial aesthetics.
Implications:
- Understanding Minotaur syndrome is crucial for managing patients with idiopathic bilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy.
- This condition necessitates a multidisciplinary approach involving psychological support and surgical considerations.
