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Related Concept Videos

The Replisome03:01

The Replisome

DNA replication is carried out by a large complex of proteins that act in a coordinated matter to achieve high-fidelity DNA replication. Together this complex is known as the DNA replication machinery or the replisome.
The synthesis of the leading and lagging strands is a highly coordinated process. To explain this, the “Trombone model” was proposed by Bruce Alberts in 1980. The DNA loop formation starts when a primer is synthesized on the parent lagging strand. The loop grows with the...
Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins01:03

Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins

For successful DNA replication, the unwinding of double-stranded DNA must be accompanied by stabilization and protection of the separated single strands of the DNA. This crucial task is performed by single-strand DNA-binding (SSB) proteins. They bind to the DNA in a sequence-independent manner, which means that the nitrogenous bases of the DNA need not be present in a specific order for binding of SSB proteins to it. The binding of SSB proteins straightens single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and makes...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
DNA Helicases00:55

DNA Helicases

DNA unwinding helicase enzymes are a type of motor protein. Motor proteins can translocate along filaments or polymers using energy generated from ATP hydrolysis. Helicases are involved in all the important cellular processes where DNA unwinding is required, such as DNA replication, repair, recombination, and transcription. They are present in all living organisms, but vary in their structure, function, and mechanism of action. For example, in prokaryotes, DnaB helicase binds and translocates...
Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments01:18

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

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Protein Complex Assembly

Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Plasmid-derived DNA Strand Displacement Gates for Implementing Chemical Reaction Networks
07:50

Plasmid-derived DNA Strand Displacement Gates for Implementing Chemical Reaction Networks

Published on: November 25, 2015

Dynamic DNA assemblies mediated by binding-induced DNA strand displacement.

Feng Li1, Hongquan Zhang, Zhixin Wang

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2G3.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new DNA strand displacement strategy. This method enables protein binding to trigger dynamic DNA assemblies, expanding their use in diagnostics and therapeutics.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Plasmid-derived DNA Strand Displacement Gates for Implementing Chemical Reaction Networks
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Published on: November 25, 2015

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles
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Design and Synthesis of a Reconfigurable DNA Accordion Rack

Published on: August 15, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Dynamic DNA assemblies offer potential in cell regulation, therapeutics, and diagnostics.
  • Current limitations restrict DNA assembly applications to nucleic acids and small molecules due to limited triggering mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel DNA strand displacement strategy for protein-responsive dynamic DNA assemblies.
  • To overcome the limitations of existing DNA assembly triggering methods.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a binding-induced DNA strand displacement strategy.
  • Demonstrated conversion of protein binding events into predesigned DNA output release.
  • Operated the system at room temperature.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high conversion efficiency.
  • Observed low background signal.
  • Successfully initiated dynamic DNA assembly in response to specific protein binding.

Conclusions:

  • The developed strategy enables protein-initiated dynamic DNA assembly.
  • This opens new avenues for protein-based molecular diagnostics, imaging, and therapeutic applications.