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RAMESES publication standards: realist syntheses.

Geoff Wong1, Trish Greenhalgh, Gill Westhorp

  • 1Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. grckwong@gmail.com

BMC Medicine
|January 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study developed the first publication standards for realist synthesis, a systematic review method for complex interventions. These standards aim to improve the reporting and rigor of realist reviews.

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Area of Science:

  • Evidence Synthesis
  • Health Research Methodology
  • Policy Analysis

Background:

  • Growing interest in realist synthesis for complex interventions.
  • Lack of existing publication standards for realist syntheses.
  • Development of standards as part of the RAMESES project.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop preliminary publication standards for realist systematic reviews.
  • To improve the reporting and rigor of realist synthesis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on realist synthesis best practices.
  • Analysis of published and ongoing realist syntheses.
  • Three-round online Delphi method with 37 international experts.
  • Real-time support and problem capture via the RAMESES online discussion list.

Main Results:

  • Consensus reached on 19 key publication standards by the expert panel.
  • High response rate (91%) achieved in the Delphi method.
  • Identification of common challenges in realist synthesis reporting.

Conclusions:

  • Developed standards provide guidance for reporting realist syntheses.
  • Standards aim to enhance the rigor and transparency of realist reviews.
  • Anticipated evolution of standards with methodological advancements.