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Updated: May 14, 2026

Amplitude-Integrated EEG in Infants at Risk of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Feasibility Study in Road and Air Transport in Western Australia

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Published on: June 21, 2024

Australian paediatric hyperbaric oxygen therapy 1998-2011.

G Frawley¹, M Bennett, K Thistlethwaite

¹Alfred Hyperbaric Unit, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria. geoff.frawley@rch.org.au

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care

|February 1, 2013

Summary

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is feasible for children in Australian units, with low complication rates for various conditions. Careful management is needed when treating pediatric patients in adult facilities.

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Area of Science:

Pediatric Medicine
Hyperbaric Medicine
Clinical Research

Background:

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is crucial for treating ischemic, infective, inflammatory, or traumatic conditions.
Its application in pediatric populations requires specific evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

Identify clinical conditions treated with HBOT in Australian pediatric patients.
Describe treatment outcomes and complications.
Assess safety during treatment and transfers.

Main Methods:

Retrospective cohort study (January 1998-December 2011).
Analyzed data from 112 children undergoing 1099 HBOT treatments across four Australian units.
Reviewed 14 different indications for treatment.

Main Results:

HBOT was completed as planned in 81.5% of cases.
Complications occurred in 5.3% of treatments (58/1099).
Central nervous system oxygen toxicity occurred at a rate of 1:366 treatments.

Conclusions:

HBOT is feasible for pediatric patients in major Australian hyperbaric units.
Low complication rates were observed.
Managing pediatric patients in adult facilities necessitates interdisciplinary collaboration for optimal care.