Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II01:19

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated01:30

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also called...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification01:23

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification

Modified-release drug delivery systems improve drug efficacy and minimize side effects by controlling the rate and location of drug release. These systems fall into three categories: rate-programmed, stimuli-activated, and site-targeted.Rate-programmed systems release drugs at a predetermined rate, maintaining consistent therapeutic levels and reducing fluctuations that could lead to toxicity or subtherapeutic effects. These systems use polymeric matrices, reservoir-based designs, or osmotic...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I01:22

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems (DDS) are designed to release drugs at specific, controlled rates to maintain consistent therapeutic levels. These systems are categorized based on their release mechanisms, including dissolution-controlled DDS, diffusion-controlled DDS, and combined dissolution-diffusion-controlled DDS.In dissolution-controlled DDS, the release rate depends on the slow dissolution of the drug itself or the surrounding matrix. Drugs with inherently slow dissolution rates,...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Drug Release Characteristics01:22

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Drug Release Characteristics

Drug release from modified-release dosage forms is designed to achieve specific therapeutic effects by controlling the rate and extent of drug release. The classification of these drug release systems is based on key pharmacokinetic assumptions: drug disposition follows first-order kinetics, drug release is the rate-limiting step in absorption, and the released drug is rapidly and completely absorbed.There are four major models of drug release patterns. The first model is the slow zero-order...
Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Delayed-Release Systems01:11

Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Delayed-Release Systems

Delayed-release drug delivery systems are specialized pharmaceutical formulations designed to postpone the release of active compounds until the drug reaches a specific region of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, typically the intestine. These systems are essential for drugs that may cause gastric irritation, are unstable in acidic environments, or need to exert therapeutic effects locally in the intestinal or colonic regions.The core feature of delayed-release systems is the use of enteric...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sex-Specific Effect of a High-Energy Diet on Body Composition, Gut Microbiota, and Inflammatory Markers in Rats.

Nutrients·2025
Same author

Nanocellulose dysregulated glucose homeostasis in female mice on a Western diet: The role of gut microbiome.

Life sciences·2025
Same author

Impact of atrial fibrillation and atrial fibrillation therapies on sports performance in athletes.

Heart rhythm·2024
Same author

The brominated flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane causes systemic changes in polyunsaturated fatty acid incorporation in mouse lipids.

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology·2024
Same author

Subacute exposure to dechlorane 602 dysregulates gene expression and immunity in the gut of mice.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety·2024
Same author

Chronic exposure to nanocellulose altered depression-related behaviors in mice on a western diet: The role of immune modulation and the gut microbiome.

Life sciences·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Microfluidic Production of Lysolipid-Containing Temperature-Sensitive Liposomes
09:51

Microfluidic Production of Lysolipid-Containing Temperature-Sensitive Liposomes

Published on: March 3, 2020

Controlled drug-release system based on pH-sensitive chloride-triggerable liposomes.

Mark P Wehunt1, Christine A Winschel, Ali K Khan

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284, USA.

Journal of Liposome Research
|February 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed novel pH-sensitive liposomes for controlled drug delivery. These liposomes release drugs in a stepwise manner, triggered by pH changes, showing promise for in vivo applications.

More Related Videos

Custom-designed Laser-based Heating Apparatus for Triggered Release of Cisplatin from Thermosensitive Liposomes with Magnetic Resonance Image Guidance
07:47

Custom-designed Laser-based Heating Apparatus for Triggered Release of Cisplatin from Thermosensitive Liposomes with Magnetic Resonance Image Guidance

Published on: December 13, 2015

A Proteoliposome-Based Efflux Assay to Determine Single-molecule Properties of Cl- Channels and Transporters
07:47

A Proteoliposome-Based Efflux Assay to Determine Single-molecule Properties of Cl- Channels and Transporters

Published on: April 20, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Microfluidic Production of Lysolipid-Containing Temperature-Sensitive Liposomes
09:51

Microfluidic Production of Lysolipid-Containing Temperature-Sensitive Liposomes

Published on: March 3, 2020

Custom-designed Laser-based Heating Apparatus for Triggered Release of Cisplatin from Thermosensitive Liposomes with Magnetic Resonance Image Guidance
07:47

Custom-designed Laser-based Heating Apparatus for Triggered Release of Cisplatin from Thermosensitive Liposomes with Magnetic Resonance Image Guidance

Published on: December 13, 2015

A Proteoliposome-Based Efflux Assay to Determine Single-molecule Properties of Cl- Channels and Transporters
07:47

A Proteoliposome-Based Efflux Assay to Determine Single-molecule Properties of Cl- Channels and Transporters

Published on: April 20, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Controlled drug release is crucial for therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects.
  • Liposomes are versatile nanocarriers, but precise control over drug release remains a challenge.
  • pH-responsive systems offer potential for targeted and triggered drug delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize novel pH-sensitive lipids for liposome formulation.
  • To develop a liposomal drug delivery system with triggered, stepwise release.
  • To evaluate the in vivo potential of these pH-sensitive liposomes.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of novel pH-sensitive lipids.
  • Formulation of liposomes with varying internal NaCl concentrations.
  • Triggering drug release using an HCl cotransporter and NaCl solution.
  • Assessing liposome stability in the presence of human serum albumin.
  • Evaluating cytotoxicity of liposomes on cells.

Main Results:

  • Successfully synthesized pH-sensitive lipids for liposome formulation.
  • Demonstrated triggered, stepwise drug release from liposomes in response to pH changes.
  • Liposomes exhibited stability against human serum albumin.
  • Liposomes showed no significant cytotoxicity at pharmacologically relevant concentrations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed pH-sensitive liposomes offer a novel platform for controlled drug release.
  • The stepwise release mechanism provides temporal control over drug delivery.
  • The system's biocompatibility and stability suggest potential for in vivo applications.