Related Experiment Videos
Gender differences when using sedative music during colonoscopy.
Ida Björkman1, Frida Karlsson, Ann Lundberg
1Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
Summary
Sedative music may improve the colonoscopy experience. This study found that listening to music reduced anxiety in women and increased well-being in men during the procedure.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Psychology
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Colonoscopy procedures can cause patient anxiety and discomfort.
- Music interventions have shown potential in reducing procedural distress.
- Limited research exists on music's effects during colonoscopy in a Swedish context.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of sedative music on patient anxiety, pain, relaxation, and well-being during colonoscopy.
- To conduct a randomized controlled trial in a Swedish healthcare setting.
- To explore potential gender-specific effects of music intervention.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 120 adult patients undergoing colonoscopy.
- Patients were assigned to an intervention group (sedative music) or a control group.
- Anxiety, pain, relaxation, and well-being were measured using validated questionnaires and Visual Analogue Scales.
Main Results:
- Women in the music group reported significantly lower anxiety levels compared to the control group (p = .007).
- Overall well-being was significantly higher in the intervention group (p = .006), particularly among men (p = .025).
- Men in the intervention group experienced greater relaxation during the procedure (p = .065).
Conclusions:
- Sedative music can effectively decrease anxiety in women undergoing colonoscopy.
- Music intervention positively influences well-being in men during colonoscopy.
- Music listening is a viable, non-pharmacological method to enhance patient experience during colonoscopy.
Related Concept Videos
01:23Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview
Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
01:20Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a drug class that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to alleviate anxiety, promote relaxation and induce sleep.These drugs function by amplifying the actions of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in reduced neuronal activity. Barbiturates, a subset of sedatives and hypnotics first synthesized in the late 1800s, are categorized into ultra-short, short, intermediate, and long-acting groups based on their duration of effect. A key...
01:17Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
01:25Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
01:26Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
01:24General Anesthesia: Overview
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...