Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Clinically Interpretable AI System for Real-Time Quality Control of Transthoracic Echocardiography: Development, Validation, and Deployment.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography·2026
Same author

Effectiveness of lay workers delivering behavioural activation for people with depression: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BJPsych open·2026
Same author

CHP/MMP2 dual-targeting soft mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles loaded with losartan for modulating cardiac fibrosis.

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine·2026
Same author

Cannabis use increases surgical, medical, and psychosocial complications after lower extremity fracture fixation and shows compounded risk with concurrent nicotine use.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Multimodality Imaging in Myocarditis: Integrating Etiology, Diagnosis, and Risk Stratification.

Current cardiology reports·2026
Same author

Symptom trajectories and self-care patterns in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure.

Heart & lung : the journal of critical care·2026
Same journal

Reperfusion Therapies and Post-Stroke Seizures: Evidence, Mechanisms and Clinical Implications-A Narrative Review.

The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS·2026
Same journal

Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Malaysia: A Scoping Review, Clinical Insights and Future Directions.

The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS·2026
Same journal

The Impact of Organisational Changes on Teamwork in Healthcare: A Systematic Review.

The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS·2026
Same journal

Continuum of Care for Diabetes and Hypertension Patients During the Pandemic Era: Bridging the Gap.

The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS·2026
Same journal

Perioperative Anaesthetic Management and Outcomes in Bariatric Surgery: A Sevenyear Retrospective Cohort Study at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia.

The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS·2026
Same journal

A Scoping Review of Home-Based Vestibular Rehabilitation for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Patients.

The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Tuberculosis in AIDS patients.

Veeranoot Nissapatorn1, Christopher Lee, Init Ithoi

  • 1Department of Parasitology, University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences : MJMS
|February 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculosis is a major opportunistic disease in HIV/AIDS patients, with over 30% of those studied diagnosed with AIDS-related tuberculosis (TB). Clinical symptoms and CD4 cell counts were significantly associated with TB infection in this patient group.

Keywords:
AIDSMalaysiaTuberculosis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of mortality in individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS).
  • Opportunistic infections pose a significant threat to the health of HIV/AIDS patients, with TB being a primary concern.
  • Understanding the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of TB in HIV/AIDS patients is crucial for effective management and control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of tuberculosis among HIV/AIDS patients.
  • To investigate the association between demographic factors, mode of HIV transmission, and TB infection.
  • To identify clinical presentations and CD4 cell count levels associated with tuberculosis in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective and descriptive study design was employed.
  • Data were collected from 406 patients diagnosed with AIDS.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to assess associations between variables (p<0.05).

Main Results:

  • Tuberculosis was diagnosed in 123 out of 406 (30.3%) AIDS patients.
  • Significant associations were found between occupation, HIV transmission mode, and TB infection.
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis was the most common form (84.6%), with fever, cough, sputum, and hemoptysis being significant clinical indicators.
  • Lower CD4 cell counts were significantly associated with TB presence.

Conclusions:

  • Tuberculosis is highly prevalent in HIV/AIDS patients, highlighting its status as a critical opportunistic disease.
  • Occupation and HIV transmission route are significant risk factors for TB development in this cohort.
  • Clinical manifestations and CD4 cell count are important indicators for diagnosing TB in individuals with HIV/AIDS.