Piezoelectric load measurement model in knee implants

This paper explores the feasibility of a new sensing platform for knee implant diagnostics. The proposed unit measures force and transmits the reading information wirelessly to an external receiving unit. This device is to be located in the tibial tray of the knee implant. The system measures force through the use of piezoelectric elements housed in the insert. At the same time, the piezoelectric material can generate enough energy to transmit the measurements without requiring batteries. Only the modeling of the piezoelectric voltage output is discussed at present. The force measurement can provide useful information about ligament balance while helping in the post-operative physical therapy.