Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Neuroscience-Inspired Hierarchical GNN for Grasping Attempt Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics·2026

Same author

Application of Filter Bank to Improve Fatigue Monitoring in Wearable EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface.

NeuroSci·2026

Same author

Discovering Interpretable Semantics from Radio Signals for Contactless Cardiac Monitoring.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026

Same author

Decoupled Hierarchical Distillation for Multimodal Emotion Recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026

Same author

EEG-to-gait decoding via phase-aware representation learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society·2026

Same author

Decoding Covert Speech From EEG by Functional Areas Spatio-Temporal Transformer.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

Prefrontal cortical activation during arithmetic processing differentiated by cultures: a preliminary fNIRS study.

Juanghong Yu¹, Yaozhang Pan, Kai Keng Ang

¹Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research-ASTAR, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #21- 01 Connexis, Singapore 138632. jyu@i2r.a-star.edu.sg

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference

|February 1, 2013

Summary

Cultural background influences brain activity during mental arithmetic. This study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to show distinct prefrontal cortex activation patterns in Asian versus European subjects performing math tasks.

More Related Videos

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

Published on: May 24, 2020

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Published on: February 2, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

Published on: May 24, 2020

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Published on: February 2, 2018

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Science
Cultural Neuroscience

Background:

Understanding the neural underpinnings of mathematical cognition is crucial for educational advancements.
Previous research has explored the brain basis of arithmetic, but the influence of cultural background remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how cultural background affects prefrontal cortex activation during mental arithmetic.
To compare neural activity between Asian and European subjects performing tasks of varying difficulty.

Main Methods:

Utilized high-density 206-channel functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure prefrontal cortical activation.
Employed NIRS-SPM software to analyze hemoglobin response changes and generate brain activation maps.
Included 8 healthy participants (5 Asian, 3 European) performing mental arithmetic tasks (Easy vs. Rest, Hard vs. Rest).

Main Results:

Significant differences in prefrontal cortical activation were observed between Asian and European groups for both Easy vs. Rest and Hard vs. Rest contrasts.
The findings indicate distinct neural pathways are engaged during arithmetic processing based on cultural background.

Conclusions:

Cultural background plays a role in shaping the neural strategies employed for mental arithmetic.
This research highlights the importance of considering cultural diversity in the study of cognitive processes and mathematical education.