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Distributed Loads01:19

Distributed Loads

Distributed loads are a common type of load that engineers and scientists encounter in various practical situations. Distributed loads often refer to a type of load spread over a surface or a structure and can be modeled as continuous force per unit area.
For example, consider a bookshelf filled with books stacked vertically adjacent to each other. The weight of the books is evenly distributed over the length of the shelf. As a result, the pressure at different locations on the surface of the...
Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content02:33

Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content

Cytokinesis segregates a cell’s chromosomes and organelles into its daughter cells. Organelles divide and grow prior to cell division but cannot be synthesized de novo; therefore, cells must receive at least one copy of each organelle to survive. Currently, many of the details of how the organelles are distributed are not yet fully elucidated.
Distribution of cytoplasmic determinants
The cytoplasm contains various organelles, as well as salts, proteins, and water. The distribution of small...
Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content02:33

Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content

Cytokinesis segregates a cell’s chromosomes and organelles into its daughter cells. Organelles divide and grow prior to cell division but cannot be synthesized de novo; therefore, cells must receive at least one copy of each organelle to survive. Currently, many of the details of how the organelles are distributed are not yet fully elucidated.
Distribution of cytoplasmic determinants
The cytoplasm contains various organelles, as well as salts, proteins, and water. The distribution of small...
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models01:06

Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models

Pharmacokinetic models are mathematical constructs that represent and predict the time course of drug concentrations in the body, providing meaningful pharmacokinetic parameters. These models are categorized into compartment, physiological, and distributed parameter models.
The distributed parameter models are specifically designed to account for variations and differences in some drug classes. This model is particularly useful for assessing regional concentrations of anticancer or...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II01:19

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving01:21

Distributed Loads: Problem Solving

Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

gP2S, an Information Management System for CryoEM Experiments
13:01

gP2S, an Information Management System for CryoEM Experiments

Published on: June 10, 2021

Distributed PACS using distributed file system with hierarchical meta data servers.

Tomoyuki Hiroyasu1, Yoshiyuki Minamitani, Mitsunori Miki

  • 1Department of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Japan. tomo@mis.doshisha.ac.jp

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|February 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel distributed Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) that separates DICOM metadata and image data for faster operations. Hierarchical metadata servers enhance fault tolerance and scalability for integrated medical imaging systems.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

gP2S, an Information Management System for CryoEM Experiments
13:01

gP2S, an Information Management System for CryoEM Experiments

Published on: June 10, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Distributed Systems
  • Data Management

Background:

  • Conventional Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) store DICOM files in a single database, leading to performance limitations.
  • Integrating multiple PACS from different medical institutions presents significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new distributed PACS architecture for enhanced integration and performance.
  • To improve the speed and fault tolerance of accessing and managing medical imaging data.

Main Methods:

  • DICOM files are separated into metadata and image data, stored independently.
  • A distributed file system (Gfarm) is utilized for high-speed, fault-tolerant access.
  • Hierarchical metadata servers are implemented to address single points of failure and improve scalability.

Main Results:

  • The proposed system demonstrates high-speed file operations by accessing only necessary data components.
  • Integration of multiple PACS is simplified by connecting only metadata servers.
  • Hierarchical metadata servers significantly increase fault tolerance and scalability.

Conclusions:

  • The novel distributed PACS architecture offers substantial improvements in performance, integration, and reliability for medical imaging data management.
  • The system is scalable to accommodate growing numbers of files and data sizes.