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Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

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System for Focal, Closed-System Central Nervous System Injury
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Traumatic death at work: consequences for surviving families.

Lynda R Matthews1, Philip Bohle, Michael Quinlan

  • 1Ageing, Work and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe NSW, Australia. lynda.matthews@sydney.edu.au

International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation
|February 2, 2013
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Summary

Traumatic work-related death (TWD) significantly impacts families, causing prolonged grief, health issues, and financial hardship. Policy changes are needed to support these survivors and mitigate long-term consequences.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Sociology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Occupational health and safety research primarily focuses on direct worker impacts.
  • The profound effects of workplace fatalities on families are largely overlooked.
  • Over 5,000 Australian families are affected by traumatic work-related death (TWD) annually.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the health, social, and financial consequences of TWD on surviving families.
  • To highlight the neglected impact of workplace fatalities on family members.
  • To inform policy and practice for better support of TWD survivors.

Main Methods:

  • In-depth exploratory interviews with seven family members who experienced TWD.
  • Interviews conducted 1-20 years after the TWD event (average 3 years).
  • Qualitative analysis of reported health, social, and financial consequences.

Main Results:

  • All participants reported severe health consequences, including prolonged grief and physical health problems.
  • Significant social impacts were noted, such as family disruption and behavioral issues in children.
  • Participants experienced immediate financial difficulties and disruptions to long-term financial planning, like retirement.

Conclusions:

  • TWD has extensive and lasting negative health, social, and financial effects on families.
  • Current policies inadequately address the needs of families affected by workplace fatalities.
  • Recommendations are proposed to improve support systems and mitigate suffering for TWD survivors.