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Updated: May 14, 2026

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Published on: July 25, 2022
Spectral relations between products and powers of isotropic random matrices
1Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland. zdzislaw.burda@uj.edu.pl
Abstract:
We show that the limiting eigenvalue density of the product of n identically distributed random matrices from an isotropic unitary ensemble is equal to the eigenvalue density of nth power of a single matrix from this ensemble, in the limit when the size of the matrix tends to infinity. Using this observation, one can derive the limiting density of the product of n independent identically distributed non-Hermitian matrices with unitary invariant measures. In this paper we discuss two examples: the product of n Girko-Ginibre matrices and the product of n truncated unitary matrices. We also provide evidence that the result holds also for isotropic orthogonal ensembles.
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