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Black branes as piezoelectrics.

Jay Armas1, Jakob Gath, Niels A Obers

  • 1The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. jay@nbi.dk

Physical Review Letters
|February 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers discovered piezoelectricity in charged black branes, a novel concept in gravitational physics. This finding reveals new response coefficients and elastic properties of these cosmic objects.

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Area of Science:

  • Gravitational Physics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Black Hole Thermodynamics

Background:

  • Black branes are theoretical objects in gravitational physics.
  • Electroelasticity describes the relationship between mechanical and electrical properties in materials.
  • Previous research has not explored piezoelectric effects in black hole physics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential realization of electroelasticity within gravitational physics.
  • To uncover and characterize new response coefficients in charged black branes.
  • To explore the piezoelectric behavior of charged black strings and predict conditions for black rings.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the blackfold approach to model charged dilatonic black strings.
  • Measuring the elastic and piezoelectric moduli of these black string systems.
  • Applying theoretical frameworks to predict equilibrium conditions for higher-dimensional black rings.

Main Results:

  • A novel response coefficient for charged black branes was identified, demonstrating piezoelectric behavior.
  • Elastic and piezoelectric moduli for charged dilatonic black strings were successfully measured.
  • Predictions were made regarding the equilibrium states of charged dilatonic black rings in dimensions greater than six.

Conclusions:

  • Linear electroelasticity theory can be realized in gravitational physics.
  • Charged black branes exhibit piezoelectric properties, analogous to materials in condensed matter physics.
  • The findings offer new insights into the behavior of black objects in higher dimensions.