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[Pollinosis in chrysanthemum growers]
H Schubert1, E Prater, C Diener
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Hautkrankheiten, Medizinischen Akademie Erfurt.
Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Hygiene Und Ihre Grenzgebiete
|March 1, 1990
Summary
Mugwort pollinosis is common, but allergic reactions to insect-pollinated Asteraceae are rare. This study details 8 cases of chrysanthemum pollinosis linked to mugwort allergens, managed with protective measures and hyposensitization.
Area of Science:
- Allergy and Immunology
- Botany
- Occupational Health
Context:
- Pollinosis, particularly mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) pollinosis, is a significant health concern.
- Allergic reactions to insect-pollinated Asteraceae pollens are infrequently reported.
- Floriculture farm workers face unique occupational exposure risks.
Purpose:
- To investigate cases of pollinosis in floriculture workers exposed to Chrysanthemum pollen.
- To analyze the allergenic relationship between Chrysanthemum and mugwort pollens.
- To evaluate management strategies for occupational pollinosis.
Summary:
- Eight cases of pollinosis were identified in floriculture workers due to Chrysanthemum pollen exposure during artificial pollination.
- Allergen analysis and RAST inhibition tests revealed a close cross-reactivity between Chrysanthemum and mugwort pollen allergens.
- Continued work was possible for all affected individuals through protective measures and specific immunotherapy (hyposensitization).
Impact:
- Highlights the potential for occupational allergies to insect-pollinated plants in specific work environments.
- Demonstrates a significant allergenic link between commonly encountered pollens (mugwort) and ornamental plants (Chrysanthemum).
- Provides evidence for successful management of occupational pollinosis through environmental controls and immunotherapy, enabling continued employment.