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Related Concept Videos

Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Metabolic States of the Body: Fasting and Starvation01:24

Metabolic States of the Body: Fasting and Starvation

During the initial hours of fasting, the body uses up its glycogen stores as an energy source. Once these glycogen reserves are depleted, the body begins breaking down stored triglycerides and structural proteins. During this stage, glycerol becomes a key substrate for gluconeogenesis, while free fatty acids undergo beta-oxidation to provide energy for tissues, such as skeletal muscle. In the fasting state, the body spares protein breakdown as much as possible to conserve muscle and structural...
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Hypoglycemia and Glucagon01:15

Hypoglycemia and Glucagon

Without prolonged fasting, healthy individuals maintain blood glucose levels above 3.5 mM due to a well-adapted neuroendocrine counterregulatory system that effectively prevents acute hypoglycemia, a potentially life-threatening condition. The primary clinical scenarios for hypoglycemia encompass diabetes treatment, inappropriate production of endogenous insulin or insulin-like substances by tumors, and the use of glucose-lowering agents in non-diabetic individuals. Notably, hypoglycemia in the...
SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
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Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Life threatening self starvation; a case report.

Chaturaka Rodrigo1, Thushani Henegama, Raveen Hanwella

  • 1Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. chaturaka.rodrigo@gmail.com

BMC Research Notes
|February 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Severe obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) can manifest as life-threatening self-starvation. Early recognition of psychological causes, like OCD, is crucial to avoid diagnostic delays and improve patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD) encompass a spectrum of related conditions, including trichotillomania, tic disorders, and body dysmorphic disorder.
  • These disorders present with diverse manifestations, challenging traditional diagnostic boundaries.

Observation:

  • A case report details a 22-year-old Sri Lankan male with severe OCD presenting with life-threatening self-starvation.
  • The patient's atypical presentation, bordering on delusional psychosis, delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Findings:

  • Behavioral therapy, targeting OCD, proved successful in treating the patient's self-starvation.
  • Delayed diagnosis due to atypical presentation led to unnecessary investigations and a life-threatening condition.

Implications:

  • Psychological etiologies, particularly OCD, must be considered in cases of severe anorexia or self-starvation.
  • Early identification of feeding pattern disturbances linked to psychological causes can prevent diagnostic delays and critical health deterioration.