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Related Concept Videos

False Memories01:18

False Memories

False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information with...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
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Modality-match effect in false recognition: an event-related potential study.

Angela Boldini1, Maria Soledad Beato, Sara Cadavid

  • 1Department of Basic Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

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|February 2, 2013
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Summary

True recognition memory is affected by sensory modality match, but false recognition memory is not. Event-related potentials (ERPs) show overlapping brain activity for both true and false memories, suggesting shared underlying processes.

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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
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The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm demonstrates robust false memory effects.
  • Previous research sought overlapping brain electrical activity between true and false memories using event-related potentials (ERPs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of sensory modality match between study and test phases on true and false recognition within the DRM paradigm.
  • To analyze behavioral and electrophysiological (ERP) differences in memory recall based on modality consistency.

Main Methods:

  • Participants studied words presented visually or auditorily, then underwent a visual recognition test.
  • Manipulated sensory modality (visual vs. auditory study) to assess modality match effects on recognition memory.
  • Analyzed event-related potentials (ERPs) to identify neural correlates of true and false recognition.

Main Results:

  • True recognition was higher in the modality-match condition (visual-visual) compared to the mismatch condition (auditory-visual).
  • False recognition of critical lures was not affected by modality match.
  • ERPs showed overlapping patterns for true and false recognition (FN400, left-parietal, late right-frontal effects).
  • Late right-frontal ERP activity was modulated by modality match, unlike other ERP effects.

Conclusions:

  • Sensory modality match dissociates true and false recognition behaviorally, but not at the ERP level.
  • True and false recognition memories appear to share common underlying neural processes.
  • Modality effects primarily influence the behavioral accuracy of true recognition, not the generation of false memories.