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Related Concept Videos

Ovaries01:26

Ovaries

The ovaries are roughly the size of almonds and measure approximately 2 to 3 centimeters in length. These paired structures are situated within the pelvic region and are anchored by the mesovarium—a peritoneal extension that also connects them to the wider structure of the broad ligament. The support system extends to the suspensory ligament, housing blood and lymphatic vessels. In addition, the ovarian ligament tethers the ovaries to the uterus.
On the ovarian surface, a layer of cuboidal...
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node
07:34

Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node

Published on: April 4, 2011

Primary ovarian borderline tumor in the inguinal lymph node.

Nicolas Carrabin1, Isabelle Treilleux, Pierre Meeus

  • 1Department of Surgical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France. nicolas.carrabin@yahoo.fr

International Journal of Gynecological Pathology : Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists
|February 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A rare ovarian borderline tumor was found in an inguinal lymph node, with no primary tumor in the ovaries. This suggests ectopic ovarian tissue, not an increased cancer risk from this rare location.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node
07:34

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Published on: April 4, 2011

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis
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Published on: January 26, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Histopathology

Background:

  • Borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) are rare neoplasms with malignant potential.
  • Ectopic ovarian tissue, though uncommon, can occur in various locations, including lymph nodes.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate patient management.

Observation:

  • A case of primary serous ovarian borderline tumor (O-BOT) was identified within an inguinal lymph node.
  • Bilateral ovariectomy and pathological examination revealed no primary ovarian tumor.
  • The tumor was surrounded by normal ovarian tissue with positive FOXL2 staining, supporting ectopic ovarian tissue.

Findings:

  • The presence of O-BOT in an inguinal lymph node suggests a rare presentation of ectopic ovarian tissue.
  • Differential diagnoses included primary retroperitoneal borderline tumor or nodal metastasis.
  • FOXL2 staining confirmed ovarian origin of the ectopic tissue.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the possibility of ovarian borderline tumors arising from ectopic ovarian tissue in lymph nodes.
  • It underscores the importance of thorough pathological examination to rule out primary ovarian malignancy.
  • The findings suggest that ectopic ovarian tissue in lymph nodes does not inherently increase neoplastic risk.