Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Improving Access and Reducing the Burden on Public Ophthalmology: Collaborative Telehealth Models Between Ophthalmology and Optometry in Australia.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)·2026
Same author

Evaluation of a Collaborative Telehealth Model for Eye Care Between Ophthalmology and Optometry in Western Australia.

The Australian journal of rural health·2026
Same author

Small areas of damage due to glaucoma are less likely to be identified by SITA-Faster than SITA-Standard.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry·2026
Same author

Spatial suppression of motion and motion segmentation in peripheral vision.

Journal of vision·2026
Same author

Deprescribing in Older People: A Clinical Practice Guideline Summary.

The Medical journal of Australia·2026
Same author

Pulvinar-posterior superior temporal sulcus connectivity contributes to non-conscious emotion processing in affective blindsight.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish
04:56

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

Published on: October 9, 2013

Visual form perception from age 20 through 80 years.

Allison M McKendrick1, Anne E Weymouth, Josephine Battista

  • 1Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. allisonm@unimelb.edu.au

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
|February 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual form perception declines with age, affecting contrast sensitivity and global shape extraction. These age-related changes in visual processing are not predicted by standard clinical tests.

More Related Videos

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish
04:56

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

Published on: October 9, 2013

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Visual neuroscience
  • Human perception
  • Aging research

Background:

  • Visual form perception involves complex processing stages.
  • Understanding age-related changes is crucial for maintaining visual function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess age-related changes in visual form perception across the adult lifespan.
  • To investigate alterations in early and intermediate visual processing stages.

Main Methods:

  • Participants aged 20-82 years performed visual form perception tasks.
  • Tasks included collinear facilitation, contrast effects, and Glass pattern discrimination.
  • Included measures of early to intermediate visual processing.

Main Results:

  • Contrast sensitivity decreased linearly with age.
  • Perceptual surround suppression increased with age.
  • Coherence thresholds for Glass patterns also increased with age.

Conclusions:

  • Form perception, including contrast processing and texture-based shape extraction, changes gradually throughout adulthood.
  • Age-dependent visual changes are not predictable by standard clinical measures.
  • Results indicate ongoing neural function changes throughout adult life.