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Related Concept Videos

Long-patch Base Excision Repair01:02

Long-patch Base Excision Repair

Since the discovery of the two BER pathways, there has been a debate about how a cell chooses one pathway over the other and the factors determining this selection. Numerous in vitro experiments have pointed out multiple determinants for the sub-pathway selection. These are:
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
Gene Conversion02:08

Gene Conversion

Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Bone Marrow Transplantation Procedures in Mice to Study Clonal Hematopoiesis
08:00

Bone Marrow Transplantation Procedures in Mice to Study Clonal Hematopoiesis

Published on: May 26, 2021

Haplo-BMT: which approach?

Andrea Velardi1

  • 1University of Perugia.

Blood
|February 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Hematologic malignancy patients show promising results with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)–primed bone marrow transplants from HLA-haploidentical donors. This approach expands access to haploidentical stem cell transplantation across various medical centers.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Transplantation immunology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Hematologic malignancies pose significant treatment challenges.
  • Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is a curative option for many hematologic malignancies.
  • Haploidentical stem cell transplantation offers a broader donor pool but has historically faced challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)–primed unmanipulated bone marrow transplantation from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)–haploidentical related donors.
  • To assess the feasibility and efficacy of this approach in patients with hematologic malignancies.
  • To determine if this method can broaden the accessibility of haploidentical transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized G-CSF–primed unmanipulated bone marrow from HLA-haploidentical related donors.

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Quantitative Multispectral Analysis Following Fluorescent Tissue Transplant for Visualization of Cell Origins, Types, and Interactions
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Quantitative Multispectral Analysis Following Fluorescent Tissue Transplant for Visualization of Cell Origins, Types, and Interactions

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Quantitative Multispectral Analysis Following Fluorescent Tissue Transplant for Visualization of Cell Origins, Types, and Interactions
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Quantitative Multispectral Analysis Following Fluorescent Tissue Transplant for Visualization of Cell Origins, Types, and Interactions

Published on: September 22, 2013

  • Transplanted patients with hematologic malignancies.
  • Monitored patient outcomes, including engraftment, graft-versus-host disease, and survival.
  • Main Results:

    • Reported encouraging outcomes in patients undergoing the procedure.
    • Demonstrated successful engraftment and manageable toxicity.
    • Indicated a favorable risk-benefit profile for this transplantation strategy.

    Conclusions:

    • G-CSF–primed unmanipulated haploidentical bone marrow transplantation is a viable and effective option for patients with hematologic malignancies.
    • This procedure enhances the accessibility of haploidentical transplantation, potentially making it available in all transplant centers.
    • Further research should confirm these findings and optimize the protocol.