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Anticipatory guidance for cognitive and social-emotional development: Birth to five years
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Developmental Pediatrics, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Insights
This guide offers clinicians anticipatory guidance on child development up to age five, covering cognitive, social-emotional growth, and common behaviors. It provides evidence-based resources for primary care providers to support healthy child development.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
- Child Health
Background:
- Primary care providers need accessible resources for child development guidance.
- Existing training and resources inadequately address cognitive and social-emotional development.
- Clinicians require evidence-based information on developmental milestones and behavioral management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide clinicians with a quick office reference for child development up to age five.
- To link developmental guidance to specific evidence in medical literature.
- To offer practical parenting information on common developmental behaviors and challenges.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of developmental standards and advice.
- Compilation of evidence-based recommendations for clinicians.
- Inclusion of information on promoting positive behaviors and managing developmental issues.
Main Results:
- Provides anticipatory guidance on cognitive and social-emotional development.
- Offers resources on attachment, sleep, discipline, and problem-solving.
- Addresses common behavioral issues like tantrums, aggression, and picky eating.
Conclusions:
- This article serves as a valuable resource for clinicians in primary care.
- It enhances the ability of providers to guide parents on child development.
- Supports evidence-based practice in pediatric developmental assessment and support.
Abstract:
The present article serves as a quick office reference for clinicians, providing anticipatory guidance about the cognitive and social-emotional development of newborns, and children up to five years of age. The present review links recommendations to specific evidence in the medical literature, citing sources of developmental standards and advice, so that these may be further explored if desired. Practising primary care providers have indicated that these are areas of child development that are not well addressed by training and other available resources. The present article includes parenting information on important clinical presentations with which clinicians may be less familiar, such as promoting attachment, prosocial behaviours, healthy sleep habits, self-discipline and problem-solving; as well as on managing behaviours that are part of normal development, such as separation anxiety, tantrums, aggression, picky eating and specific fears. Information on the development of language, literacy and socialization are also included.
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