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A case of flax seed induced rhabdomyolysis
Anushre Prasad1, Ritesh Kumar, Harini Ramanan
1Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University , Manipal-576104, India .
Abstract:
Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical and a biochemical syndrome that occurs due to a skeletal muscle injury. The main cause of rhabdomyolysis is a muscle crush injury, toxins, ischaemia and metabolic disorders. Rare cases of rhabdomyolysis have been reported which had been caused by drugs and after insect stings. The breakdown products of the damaged muscle cells are released into the bloodstream; some of these, such as the protein myoglobin, are harmful for the kidneys and they may lead to kidney failure. The symptoms of rhabdomyolysis depend on the severity of the condition. The milder forms of rhabdomyolysis may not cause any muscle symptoms, and the diagnosis is based on abnormal blood tests. The most reliable test in the diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis is the blood level of Creatine Kinase (CK) which is released by the damaged muscles. Here in, we report an unusual case of flax seed induced rhabdomyolysis to alert the medical community about this rare complication.
Insights
Flax seed consumption can trigger rhabdomyolysis, a serious skeletal muscle injury. This case report highlights this rare complication, emphasizing the need for medical awareness of flax seed induced rhabdomyolysis.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Clinical Medicine
- Toxicology
Background:
- Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome of skeletal muscle injury.
- Causes include crush injuries, toxins, ischemia, and metabolic disorders.
- Rarely, drugs and insect stings can induce rhabdomyolysis, potentially leading to kidney failure due to myoglobin release.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report an unusual case of flax seed induced rhabdomyolysis.
- To alert the medical community to this rare potential complication.
Main Methods:
- Diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis relies on clinical presentation and biochemical tests.
- Elevated blood Creatine Kinase (CK) levels are the most reliable indicator of muscle damage.
Main Results:
- The study presents a rare case where flax seed consumption led to rhabdomyolysis.
- This highlights an uncommon etiology for the condition.
Conclusions:
- Flax seed can be an uncommon cause of rhabdomyolysis.
- Medical professionals should consider flax seed as a potential trigger in unexplained rhabdomyolysis cases.
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