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Related Concept Videos

Encephalitis l: Introduction01:19

Encephalitis l: Introduction

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology01:26

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...
Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Hippocampal Neuronal Cultures to Detect and Study New Pathogenic Antibodies Involved in Autoimmune Encephalitis
08:20

Hippocampal Neuronal Cultures to Detect and Study New Pathogenic Antibodies Involved in Autoimmune Encephalitis

Published on: June 2, 2022

[Herpetic encephalitis: a clinical case].

L P Dryhant, V H Sereda, O V Kushpiĭ

    Likars'Ka Sprava
    |February 5, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    Herpetic encephalitis, a common cause of acute encephalitis, is often triggered by the herpes simplex virus type 1. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this serious neurological condition.

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    Last Updated: May 14, 2026

    Hippocampal Neuronal Cultures to Detect and Study New Pathogenic Antibodies Involved in Autoimmune Encephalitis
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    A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease
    04:23

    A Murine Model of Dengue Virus-induced Acute Viral Encephalitis-like Disease

    Published on: April 28, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Herpetic encephalitis accounts for 11.5% of acute encephalitis cases.
    • The condition is primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 in over 95% of instances.
    • Morbidity patterns show two peaks: individuals aged 5-30 years and those over 50.

    Observation:

    • Herpetic encephalitis presents with a sudden onset of fever, Jacksonian seizures, and impaired consciousness.
    • Symptoms may develop rapidly, sometimes preceded by a brief respiratory infection.
    • The case presented illustrates a typical disease progression.

    Findings:

    • The study provides an example of the diagnostic and treatment process for herpetic encephalitis.
    • It highlights the epidemiological characteristics, including sporadic incidence and bimodal age distribution.
    • The typical clinical triad of symptoms is emphasized.

    Implications:

    • Understanding the epidemiology and clinical presentation aids in timely diagnosis.
    • Prompt medical intervention is essential for improving patient outcomes.
    • This case example serves as a valuable reference for clinicians managing herpetic encephalitis.