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WHO and the future of disease control programmes
Christopher Dye1, Thierry Mertens, Gottfried Hirnschall
1HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria & Neglected Tropical Diseases Cluster, World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. dyec@who.int
Lancet (London, England)
|February 5, 2013
Summary
Global health funding has increased, but communicable diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria remain a major burden. Disease control programs are vital for strengthening health systems and adapting to evolving global health challenges.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Health Systems Strengthening
- Communicable Disease Control
Background:
- Increased international health funding has led to more organizations and partnerships.
- The global burden of non-communicable diseases is rising relative to communicable diseases.
- Significant global burden of communicable diseases persists, including HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the necessity of reinforcing and adapting national communicable disease control programs.
- To emphasize the integral role of disease control in health system development.
- To underscore the broader health benefits of communicable disease control initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the evolving global health landscape.
- Review of the impact of increased funding on international health organizations.
- Assessment of the role of WHO in communicable disease control.
Main Results:
- National programs for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases require adaptation.
- Disease control programs significantly contribute to the development of robust health systems.
- Health benefits extend beyond infection containment, impacting overall public health.
Conclusions:
- WHO's role must evolve to enhance its normative functions: convenor, coordinator, monitor, and standard-setter.
- Greater coherence in global health is needed amidst a multiplicity of actors.
- Adapting communicable disease control is crucial for addressing ongoing and future health challenges.
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