Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026

Translational Orthotopic Models of Glioblastoma Multiforme
Published on: February 17, 2023
Cervical metastatic glioblastoma multiforme
Syeddah Shafaq Mujtaba1, Saroona Haroon, Naveen Faridi
1Department of Histopathology, Liaquat National Postgraduate Medical Institute, Karachi.
Abstract:
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and most malignant primary brain tumour in adults. In spite of the hostile nature of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), extracranial spread is not a common event. With improving management choices and survival times, reports of extracranial occurrence of GBM have increased. Most commonly these metastases are to the lungs, lymph nodes, neck, skull, scalp, liver, and bones; may be evident on routine follow-up images of the original lesion. Head and neck metastasis of GBM can be debilitating. We present a case of cervical metastasis of GBM and discuss possible mechanisms of extraneural spread of this tumour.

