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Related Concept Videos

The Parathyroid Glands00:59

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The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

Surgery in primary hyperparathyroidism: extensive personal experience.

Brooks Van Udelsman1, Robert Udelsman

  • 1Interdepartmental Program in Vascular Biology and Therapeutics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Journal of Clinical Densitometry : the Official Journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
|February 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Parathyroidectomy offers a cure for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Advances in localization and monitoring enable minimally invasive surgery, improving outcomes and reducing costs compared to traditional methods.

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Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
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Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

Published on: September 15, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
05:10

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

Published on: September 15, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is optimally treated with parathyroidectomy.
  • Surgical outcomes have improved due to advancements in localization and intraoperative monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current approach to parathyroidectomy for PHPT.
  • Highlighting advances in preoperative localization, anesthesia, and intraoperative management.

Main Methods:

  • Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy under regional or local anesthesia.
  • Utilizing improved preoperative imaging and intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring.

Main Results:

  • Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy leads to less tissue trauma and reduced costs.
  • It is a highly effective treatment for PHPT.

Conclusions:

  • Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy is the preferred surgical approach for PHPT.
  • Advances in technology have enhanced the safety and efficacy of the procedure.