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Published on: July 10, 2017
Increasing intent to donate in Hispanic American high school students: results of a prospective observational study
1Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Critical Care Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA. ali.salim@cshs.org
Background:
High school students are an important target audience for organ donation education. A novel educational intervention focused on Hispanic American (HA) high school students might improve organ donation rates.
Methods:
A prospective observational study was conducted in five Los Angeles High Schools with a high percentage of HA students. A "culturally sensitive" educational program was administered to students in grades 9 to 12. Preintervention surveys that assessed awareness, knowledge, perception, and beliefs regarding donation as well as the intent to become an organ donor were compared to postintervention surveys.
Results:
A total of 10,146 high school students participated in the study. After exclusions, 4876 preintervention and 3182 postintervention surveys were analyzed. A significant increase in the overall knowledge, awareness, and beliefs regarding donation was observed after the intervention, as evidenced by a significant increase in the percentage of correct answers on the survey (41% pre- versus 44% postintervention, P < .0001). When specifically examining HA students, there was a significant increase in the intent to donate organs (adjusted odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.09, 1.34, P = .0003).
Conclusion:
This is the first study to demonstrate a significant increase in the intent to donate among HA high school students following an educational intervention.
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