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Artificial interfaces ("AI") in surgery: historic development, current status and program implementation in the
Donagh A Healy1, Shane P Murphy, John P Burke
1Department of Surgery, University of Limerick, Ireland.
Surgical Oncology
|February 5, 2013
Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) in surgery, particularly the Da Vinci Surgical System (DVSS), offers benefits in gastrointestinal surgery. This technology presents challenges and opportunities for cost-effective, safer surgical practices.
Area of Science:
- Robotic surgery and surgical technology
- Minimally invasive surgical techniques
- Health economics and healthcare management
Background:
- The past two decades have seen significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) applications within surgical procedures.
- Robotic systems like the Da Vinci Surgical System (DVSS) are increasingly adopted across various surgical specialties.
- The growing emphasis on safer and more cost-effective surgical interventions necessitates evaluating these advanced technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an update on the current status of AI in surgery, with a specific focus on colorectal surgery.
- To appraise the cost implications associated with establishing and implementing AI/DVSS-based surgical provisions within the public health sector.
- To explore the challenges and opportunities presented by the increasing adoption of AI/DVSS in surgical practice.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and data on AI applications in surgery, including robotic systems like DVSS.
- Analysis of oncological effectiveness and complication rates of DVSS compared to traditional laparoscopic approaches in gastrointestinal surgery.
- Economic appraisal of the costs associated with the implementation and maintenance of AI/DVSS programs in public healthcare settings.
Main Results:
- The role of DVSS in gastrointestinal surgery is evolving, showing comparable oncological outcomes to traditional methods.
- DVSS demonstrates potential benefits such as reduced conversion and complication rates in gastrointestinal procedures.
- The widespread adoption of AI/DVSS creates pressure on health sectors to develop and integrate these programs, highlighting both challenges and opportunities.
Conclusions:
- AI, exemplified by DVSS, is becoming integral to modern surgery, offering advantages in specific fields like gastrointestinal surgery.
- The implementation of AI/DVSS requires careful consideration of cost implications within public health systems.
- Addressing the challenges associated with AI/DVSS adoption can unlock significant opportunities for advancing surgical technology and patient care.
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