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Related Experiment Video

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Analyzing Neural Activity and Connectivity Using Intracranial EEG Data with SPM Software
06:50

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Published on: October 30, 2018

Explaining the face-inversion effect: the face-scheme incompatibility (FSI) model.

Sam S Rakover1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Haifa University, Israel, 31905. rakover@psy.haifa.ac.il

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|February 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The face-inversion effect shows upright faces are recognized better than inverted ones. A new model suggests face processing relies on specific schemes that differ for upright versus inverted facial stimuli.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • The face-inversion effect (FIE) describes superior recognition of upright faces over inverted ones.
  • Two key aspects are the face upright/inverted (UI) effect and the face/object UI effect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the configural-processing hypothesis for the FIE.
  • To introduce and elaborate on the novel face-scheme incompatibility (FSI) model as an alternative explanation.

Main Methods:

  • Review and analysis of existing empirical findings on the face-inversion effect.
  • Theoretical modeling to explain discrepancies not addressed by prior hypotheses.

Main Results:

  • The configural-processing hypothesis inadequately explains several FIE findings and theoretical issues.
  • The proposed FSI model offers a more comprehensive explanation for the face-inversion effect.

Conclusions:

  • The FSI model posits that upright and inverted faces engage distinct 'schemes' or prototypes.
  • This new framework provides a robust explanation for the face-inversion effect and suggests future research directions.