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Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
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A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

Published on: January 5, 2024

Dalfampridine prior authorization program: a cohort study.

Patrick P Gleason1, Jill Phillips, Beckie A Fenrick

  • 1Prime Therapeutics LLC, Eagan, MN 55121, USA. pgleason@primetherapeutics.com

Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy : JMCP
|February 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A prior authorization (PA) program for dalfampridine (Ampyra) improved safety and reduced costs in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The PA program effectively identified appropriate users for initial therapy, demonstrating its value in managing this MS medication.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

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08:33

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Published on: January 5, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacoeconomics
  • Health Services Research
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Dalfampridine (Ampyra) improves walking in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients but carries seizure risks, especially with renal impairment.
  • A prior authorization (PA) program was implemented to ensure safe and appropriate dalfampridine use, aligning with FDA labeling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of a 2-phase dalfampridine PA program on review decisions, utilization, and pharmacy expenditures.
  • To compare outcomes between MS patients exposed to the PA program and those without PA exposure.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of administrative pharmacy claims data from a large commercial health plan.
  • Comparison of dalfampridine utilization and costs between a PA-implemented group and a control group over a defined enrollment period.

Main Results:

  • The PA program resulted in significantly fewer dalfampridine claims per member (2.1 fewer, P < 0.001).
  • An estimated cost avoidance of $143,010 was achieved, equating to $0.03 per member per month.
  • The PA program effectively selected appropriate initial therapy users, though overall trend differences in utilization over time were not significant between groups.

Conclusions:

  • A dalfampridine PA program can enhance patient safety and reduce medication costs.
  • PA programs are effective in identifying appropriate candidates for initiating dalfampridine therapy.
  • Integrating care management could further optimize dalfampridine use through adherence monitoring and response tracking.