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Related Concept Videos

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry01:12

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry

Higher molecular weight biomolecules are nonvolatile compounds that may decompose before ionizing or vaporizing during mass analysis with conventional electron impact ionization methods. Accordingly, electrospray ionization (ESI) is the favored method for vaporizing and ionizing biomolecules as it circumvents rapid fragmentation and enables the recording of mass signals for the entire biomolecule.
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation01:20

Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation

Capillary electrophoresis instrumentation typically consists of several key components. A high-voltage power supply generates the electric field necessary for the separation by connecting to an anode (the positively charged electrode) and a cathode (the negatively charged electrode) located in buffer reservoirs at each end of the capillary tube. The system includes a sample vial, a fused silica capillary tube coated with polyimide for mechanical strength through which the sample components...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications

Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

A Microfluidic Chip for ICPMS Sample Introduction
11:16

A Microfluidic Chip for ICPMS Sample Introduction

Published on: March 5, 2015

Dual-channel electrospray microchip.

Yu Lu1, Fang Liu, Niels Lion

  • 1Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Station 6, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
|February 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel dual-channel electrospray microchip enables efficient mixing of aqueous samples with organic buffers for enhanced electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis, achieving high ion intensity.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is a powerful analytical technique.
  • Efficient sample introduction and ionization are crucial for high sensitivity in ESI-MS.
  • Conventional methods may face challenges in rapid mixing of aqueous samples with organic solvents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a dual-channel electrospray microchip for improved ESI-MS.
  • To investigate the effect of microchip geometry and buffer composition on ionization efficiency.
  • To achieve high ion intensity for aqueous samples in ESI-MS.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a dual-channel electrospray microchip.
  • Integration of the microchip with an ESI-MS system.
  • Systematic investigation of geometric parameters (e.g., channel distance) and chemical parameters (organic buffer composition).

Main Results:

  • The dual-channel microchip facilitates rapid and effective mixing of aqueous samples with organic buffer at the Taylor cone.
  • Optimized geometric and chemical parameters lead to significantly enhanced ion intensity.
  • Demonstrated high ionization efficiency for aqueous samples.

Conclusions:

  • The developed dual-channel electrospray microchip offers a promising platform for sensitive ESI-MS analysis of aqueous samples.
  • The microchip design enables efficient ionization through rapid mixing at the Taylor cone.
  • This approach enhances ion signal intensity, improving analytical performance in ESI-MS.