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Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Instrument Calibration01:12

Instrument Calibration

Instrument calibration is essential for ensuring that instruments produce accurate and consistent results. It is vital in manufacturing, healthcare, testing laboratories, and scientific research. Calibration processes are specific to each instrument and help enhance data accuracy. Each instrument has a unique calibration process tailored to its design and function to improve data accuracy.
Analytical Balance Calibration
An analytical balance measures mass and requires regular calibration to...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Beer–Lambert Law01:09

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Beer–Lambert Law

The Beer-Lambert law describes the relationship between absorbance and concentration, which combines the principles established by scientists Johann Heinrich Lambert and August Beer. Lambert's law states that when light passes through a medium, the loss in intensity is directly proportional to the original intensity and the path length of the light. Beer's law proposed that the transmittance of a solution remains constant if the product of concentration and path length is constant. The modern...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference

Interference leads to systematic error in atomic absorption (AA) measurements by enhancing or diminishing the analytical signal or the background. These interferences can be grouped into three main categories: spectral interference, chemical interference, and physical interference.
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Emission Spectroscopic Boundary Layer Investigation during Ablative Material Testing in Plasmatron
09:41

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Published on: June 9, 2016

[Spectral calibration for space-borne differential optical absorption spectrometer].

Hai-Jin Zhou1, Wen-Qing Liu, Fu-Qi Si

  • 1Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. hjzhou@aiofm.ac.cn

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi = Guang Pu
|February 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Accurate spectral calibration is crucial for space-borne differential optical absorption spectrometers monitoring atmospheric trace gases. This study presents a novel calibration method and device, ensuring precise remote sensing of global gas distributions.

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Area of Science:

  • Atmospheric remote sensing
  • Spectroscopy
  • Environmental monitoring

Context:

  • Space-borne differential optical absorption spectrometers (DOAS) are vital for global atmospheric trace gas monitoring.
  • Accurate quantification of trace gas distribution relies heavily on precise spectral calibration.
  • Existing calibration methods may not fully address the unique characteristics of DOAS instruments.

Purpose:

  • To develop and implement a robust spectral calibration method for space-borne DOAS instruments.
  • To design and construct a specialized calibration device tailored for DOAS.
  • To validate the calibration method's precision using solar Fraunhofer lines.

Summary:

  • A novel spectral calibration method and device were developed for space-borne DOAS.
  • The method utilizes peak searching and regression analysis to establish a spectral calibration equation.
  • Full-field spectral calibration was achieved and validated using solar Fraunhofer lines, demonstrating high precision.

Impact:

  • Enhances the accuracy and reliability of atmospheric trace gas measurements from space.
  • Facilitates improved global distribution and variation monitoring of atmospheric pollutants.
  • Supports advancements in climate change research and environmental policy development.