Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026

Isotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method
Published on: July 19, 2019
Association effects in pure methanol via Monte Carlo simulations. II. Thermodynamics
Paula Gómez-Álvarez1, Luis Romaní, Diego González-Salgado
1Department of Applied Physics, University of Vigo, As Lagoas s/n, 32004 Ourense, Spain.
Abstract:
A simple methodology [P. Gómez-Álvarez, A. Dopazo-Paz, L. Romani, and D. González-Salgado, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 014512 (2011)] recently developed in the light of the Monte Carlo molecular simulation technique was used in this work to study the association effects on the response functions of methanol over the whole thermodynamic state space. It consists basically on evaluating the first order properties of the fluid (energy and volume) in terms of those for two hypothetical fluids living in the bulk composed by monomers and associated molecules, respectively. In this context, the second order thermodynamic derivatives can be expressed in a perturbative way as the sum of the monomer term (reference term) and the association contribution. Specifically, both contributions to the residual isobaric heat capacity, and to the pressure and temperature derivatives of the volume were determined for the optimized potential for liquid simulation (OPLS) of methanol through NPT Monte Carlo simulations from 250 K to 1000 K along the supercritical isobars 25, 100, 200, 500 MPa, and from 800 K to 350 K at 0.1 MPa. Results showed that both terms are relevant for the residual isobaric heat capacity and that their influence depends considerably on the thermodynamic conditions; however, the volumetric response functions were found mainly affected by the monomer contribution, especially the pressure derivative of the volume.
Related Concept Videos
Thermal Sigmatropic Reactions: Overview
Sigmatropic shifts are classified based on an order term [i, j ], where i and j indicate the number of atoms across which each end of the σ bond migrates. Below are examples of a [3,3] sigmatropic shift in 1,5-hexadiene, referred to as...
Radical Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes: Thermodynamics
Acid-Catalyzed Hydration of Alkenes
Thermodynamic Processes
Thermodynamics: Activity Coefficient
The activity coefficient is a measure of the deviation from ideal behavior. When the ionic strength of the solution is minimal, the activity coefficient of an ionic species is close to unity, making...
Thermodynamics: Chemical Potential and Activity
The thermodynamic equilibrium constant is more accurately defined in terms of activity rather than concentration.

