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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...

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High Speed Sub-GHz Spectrometer for Brillouin Scattering Analysis
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Published on: December 22, 2015

Note: Comparison between a prism-based and an acousto-optic tunable filter-based spectrometer for diffusive media.

A Farina1, I Bargigia, P Taroni

  • 1Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milano, Italy. andrea.farina@polimi.it

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|February 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A dispersive prism system offers superior spectral accuracy for time-resolved spectroscopy compared to an acoustic-optic tunable filter (AOTF). This finding is crucial for accurate analysis of diffusive media, improving absorption and scattering spectra recovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Optics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Time-resolved spectroscopy is vital for analyzing diffusive media.
  • Accurate spectral selection is critical for reliable spectroscopic data.
  • Supercontinuum laser sources offer broad spectral bandwidths for advanced spectroscopic techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare two spectral selection methods for time-resolved spectroscopy of diffusive media.
  • To evaluate the performance of a dispersive prism versus an acoustic-optic tunable filter (AOTF).
  • To assess the impact of each system on spectral distortions in recovered absorption and scattering spectra.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a supercontinuum laser source for broadband light generation.
  • Implemented two spectral selection techniques: a dispersive prism and a commercial AOTF.
  • Performed comparative analysis based on extracted power, spectral response, and spectral distortions.
  • Validated findings through simulations and experiments on diffusive phantoms.

Main Results:

  • The acoustic-optic tunable filter (AOTF) exhibited a narrower full width at half maximum (FWHM) bandpass.
  • The dispersive prism system demonstrated significantly fewer distortions in the retrieved absorption and scattering spectra.
  • Both methods were evaluated for their effectiveness in time-resolved spectroscopy of diffusive media.

Conclusions:

  • The dispersive prism approach is superior for spectral selection in time-resolved spectroscopy of diffusive media.
  • Prism-based systems minimize spectral distortions, leading to more accurate recovery of absorption and scattering properties.
  • This research provides valuable insights for optimizing spectroscopic instrumentation for biological and material science applications.