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Updated: May 14, 2026

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
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Ultracompact, 160-Gbit/s transmitter optical subassembly based on 40-Gbit/s × 4 monolithically integrated light

Takeshi Fujisawa1, Toshio Itoh, Shigeru Kanazawa

  • 1NTT Photonics Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya, 3-1, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan. fujisawa.takeshi@lab.ntt.co.jp

Optics Express
|February 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

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Researchers developed an ultracompact transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) for high-speed data communication. This innovation enables 40-Gbit/s × 4 operation over 10-km fiber, paving the way for beyond-100-Gbit/s systems.

Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Communications
  • Integrated Optics
  • Semiconductor Device Engineering

Background:

  • High-speed data communication systems require compact and efficient optical transmitters.
  • Existing transmitter optical subassemblies (TOSAs) face limitations in size and integration for beyond-100-Gbit/s applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop the first ultracompact TOSA for long-distance, beyond-100-Gbit/s data communication.
  • To demonstrate a monolithically integrated light source enabling reduced module size and high-speed performance.

Main Methods:

  • Monolithic integration of four InGaAlAs-based electroabsorption modulator integrated DFB lasers (EADFB lasers) and an optical multiplexer on a single chip.
  • Fabrication of a TOSA using the integrated chip and a three-dimensional interconnection board, achieving a volume of 1.82 cc.

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  • Evaluation of 40-Gbit/s × 4 operation over 10-km single mode fiber and assessment of electrical crosstalk.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved a very small chip size of 2.4 × 3.3 mm² for the integrated light source.
    • Demonstrated error-free transmission at 40-Gbit/s × 4 with clear eye openings over 10-km single mode fiber.
    • Confirmed low electrical crosstalk, with a power penalty of only 1 dB compared to discrete operation.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed ultracompact TOSA is suitable for next-generation high-speed optical communication systems.
    • Monolithic integration significantly reduces TOSA size and enables high-speed, multi-lane data transmission.
    • The technology offers a viable solution for achieving beyond-100-Gbit/s data rates with improved efficiency and reduced footprint.