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Published on: February 6, 2019
Intraoperative radiotherapy in patients with breast cancer treated by breast-conserving therapy
Yan-jun Zhang1, Lei Liu, Lin Ma
1Division of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, No. 28 Fuxing Rd., Beijing, PR China.
Objective:
To assess the safety, cosmetic effects, and clinical efficacy of breast-conserving surgery combined with intraoperative radiation therapy for the treatment of Chinese patients with breast cancer.
Methods:
Breast-conserving surgery combined with intraoperative radiation therapy was performed in 64 breast cancer patients. The postoperative short-term efficacy, safety, and cosmetic effects were assessed.
Results:
Of the 64 patients, 1 case (1.6%) had local recurrence one year later, 7 cases (10.9%) had grade I postoperative radiation-induced lung injury, 10 cases (15.6%) had local hardening at the surgical sites, 8 cases (12.5 %) had changes in skin color, and 8 cases (12.5%) had pain at the surgical sites. Excellent or good levels of cosmetic effects were achieved in 95.3% of the patients.
Conclusions:
The application of intraoperative radiation therapy with breast-conserving surgery can yield satisfactory short-term curative efficacy, a high level of clinical safety, and good cosmetic effects.
