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Updated: May 14, 2026

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A c-Myc-MicroRNA functional feedback loop affects hepatocarcinogenesis.

Han Han1, Dan Sun, Wenjuan Li

  • 1College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
|February 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The c-Myc (Myc) oncogene drives liver cancer by disrupting a feedback loop involving miR-148a-5p and miR-363-3p. These microRNAs normally suppress Myc, but their dysregulation promotes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development.

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11:44

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Published on: March 30, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • c-Myc (Myc) is crucial for liver development and tumorigenesis.
  • Pathological activation of Myc is essential for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the novel microRNA (miRNA)-mediated feedback loop involving Myc in HCC.
  • To define the roles of miR-148a-5p and miR-363-3p as regulators of Myc in hepatocarcinogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated Myc's interaction with miR-148a-5p, miR-363-3p, and USP28.
  • Analyzed miRNA promoter binding and target interactions.
  • Assessed the impact of miRNA inhibition/activation on hepatocellular tumorigenesis and cell cycle progression.

Main Results:

  • Myc directly represses miR-148a-5p and miR-363-3p expression.
  • miR-148a-5p inhibits Myc, while miR-363-3p destabilizes Myc via USP28 inhibition.
  • Inhibition of these miRNAs promotes HCC by advancing the G1 to S phase transition.

Conclusions:

  • miR-148a-5p and miR-363-3p act as negative regulators of Myc.
  • These miRNAs play significant, previously unrecognized roles in preventing hepatocarcinogenesis.