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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms
10:32

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Published on: August 15, 2016

Mirror therapy for improving motor function after stroke.

Holm Thieme, Jan Mehrholz, Marcus Pohl

    Stroke
    |February 8, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Mirror therapy significantly improves motor function and daily activities in stroke survivors. This rehabilitation technique also shows positive effects on pain and visuospatial neglect, offering a promising approach for post-stroke recovery.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurorehabilitation
    • Clinical Neuroscience
    • Physical Therapy

    Background:

    • Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, often resulting in impaired motor function, activities of daily living (ADL), pain, and visuospatial neglect.
    • Mirror therapy (MT) is a therapeutic technique that uses a mirror to create a reflective illusion of the affected limb, aiming to trick the brain into thinking it is moving normally.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To systematically review the effectiveness of mirror therapy in improving motor function, ADL, pain, and visuospatial neglect in post-stroke patients.
    • To synthesize evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and randomized crossover trials on mirror therapy for stroke rehabilitation.

    Main Methods:

    • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases (e.g., Cochrane, MEDLINE, EMBASE) up to June 2011.

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  • Included were RCTs and randomized crossover trials comparing mirror therapy with control interventions in stroke patients.
  • Data extraction and methodological quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers, with motor function as the primary outcome.

    • Main Results:

    • Mirror therapy demonstrated a significant positive effect on motor function post-intervention (SMD 0.61) and in change scores (SMD 1.04), with effects sustained at 6-month follow-up.
    • Improvements were also observed in activities of daily living (SMD 0.33) and pain reduction (SMD -1.10).
    • Limited evidence suggested a positive effect on visuospatial neglect (SMD 1.22).

    Conclusions:

    • Mirror therapy is an effective intervention for improving motor function and activities of daily living in patients following a stroke.
    • The therapy also shows promise in reducing pain and addressing visuospatial neglect, warranting its consideration in stroke rehabilitation protocols.
    • Further research may explore optimal protocols and specific patient populations that benefit most from mirror therapy.