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Using a Split-belt Treadmill to Evaluate Generalization of Human Locomotor Adaptation
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Repeated split-belt treadmill training improves poststroke step length asymmetry.

Darcy S Reisman1, Heather McLean, Jennifer Keller

  • 1University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA. dreisman@udel.edu

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
|February 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Error augmentation during split-belt treadmill training can lead to lasting improvements in step length asymmetry for individuals with chronic stroke, promoting better overground walking.

Area of Science:

  • Neurorehabilitation
  • Biomechanics
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Gait deficits, specifically step length asymmetry, are common after stroke.
  • Error augmentation is a potential strategy for improving long-term motor adaptations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if repeated split-belt treadmill training with error augmentation can achieve sustained improvements in step length asymmetry post-stroke.
  • To determine the efficacy of error augmentation in promoting long-term gait adaptations.

Main Methods:

  • 13 individuals with chronic stroke underwent 12 sessions of split-belt treadmill training.
  • Training aimed to augment step length asymmetry, inducing aftereffects of reduced asymmetry during overground walking.
  • Participants were classified as responders or non-responders based on asymmetry reduction.
Keywords:
gaitmotor learningstroke

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

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Published on: August 23, 2017

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Main Results:

  • Step length asymmetry significantly improved from baseline to post-training for the group and responders.
  • Improvements were characterized by increased step length, particularly on the shorter side.
  • Untargeted gait parameters, such as stance time asymmetry, did not show significant changes.

Conclusions:

  • Repetitive practice with error augmentation can leverage short-term adaptations for long-term gait improvements in stroke survivors.
  • The error augmentation strategy is crucial for achieving sustained reductions in gait asymmetry during overground walking.