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Updated: May 14, 2026
Multiomics Analysis of TMEM200A as a Pan-Cancer Biomarker
Published on: September 15, 2023
Immunoexpression of DIABLO, AIF and cytochrome C in gastric adenocarcinoma assessed by tissue Microarray
Larissa Comparini DA Silva1, Nora Manoukian Forones, Daniel Araki Ribeiro
1DDS, Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, Av Ana Costa 95, Vila Mathias, Santos - SP, ZIP code: 11060-001, Brasil. daribeiro@unifesp.br
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to analyze the immunoexpression of (Smac) DIABLO, AIF, cytochrome c, Ki-67 and cleaved caspase-3 in gastric cancer. A tissue microarray (TMA) paraffin block was constructed using gastric adenocarcinoma tissue and adjacent normal adjacent mucosa from 87 patients who had not previously undergone radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the protein levels. Samples were positive for (Smac) DIABLO in 37 (45.6%) and 37 (46.8%), for AIF in 31 (36.9%) and 36 (45.6%), for cytochrome c in 60 (68.9%) and 44 (54.4%), for Ki-67 in 63 (72.4%) and 52 (61.9%) and for cleaved caspase-3 in 21 (24.1%) and 3 (3.4%) cases of tumor and adjacent normal tissues, respectively. Our results suggest that increased expression of Ki-67 and cleaved caspase-3 could contribute to carcinogenesis. The expression of these proteins indicates an attempt of cells to maintain tissue homeostasis.