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Gender differences in sexual assault victimization among college students
Denise A Hines1, Jessica L Armstrong, Kathleen Palm Reed
1Clark University, Department of Psychology, Worcester, MA 01610, USA. dhines@clarku.edu
Violence and Victims
|February 12, 2013
Summary
This study reveals that college women experience sexual assault more frequently than men. Predictors of sexual assault victimization differ by gender, highlighting the need for tailored prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Criminology
- Public Health
Background:
- College students face high rates of sexual assault.
- Existing research often overlooks male victimization and female perpetration.
- Understanding gender-specific risks is crucial for effective prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine gender disparities in sexual assault prevalence among college students.
- To explore differences in the context and predictors of sexual assault victimization.
- To inform targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey of college students.
- Analysis of sexual assault prevalence, context, and associated risk factors.
- Comparison of victimization patterns between male and female students.
Main Results:
- Women reported significantly higher sexual assault victimization rates within a 2-month period.
- Context of victimization showed minimal gender variation.
- Predictors included sexual orientation and social activities for men; academic year, internet use, substance use, and prior victimization for women.
Conclusions:
- Sexual assault remains a significant issue for college students, with distinct gender-specific risk factors.
- Routine Activities Theory provides a framework for understanding victimization patterns.
- Findings underscore the necessity for gender-informed prevention programs and further research.
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